See erk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Claimed to be a respelling of the abbreviation airc for aircraftsman; or else from irk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erk (plural erks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Andrea Levy, chapter 9, in Small Island, London: Review, page 345:",
"text": "But I wasn’t accepted for flying duty—eyesight failed me. Neither was Frank, which, I’m ashamed to say, I found a relief. We were both channelled as aircrafthands, known to everyone as erks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the groundcrew in the RAF."
],
"id": "en-erk-en-noun-nDATqWyg",
"links": [
[
"groundcrew",
"groundcrew"
],
[
"RAF",
"RAF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A member of the groundcrew in the RAF."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-erk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg/En-au-erk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English"
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of trepidation; eek."
],
"id": "en-erk-en-intj-tQXIEpJg",
"links": [
[
"trepidation",
"trepidation#English"
],
[
"eek",
"eek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An expression of trepidation; eek."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, D'Arcy Niland, The Big Smoke, page 43:",
"text": "‘Gawd, erk!’ She recoiled and turned away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, page 29:",
"text": "‘Erk! What’s that big ugly growth you’ve got?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of revulsion or disgust; yuck."
],
"id": "en-erk-en-intj-EiEFMnZ0",
"links": [
[
"revulsion",
"revulsion#English"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
],
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) An expression of revulsion or disgust; yuck."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-erk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg/En-au-erk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*herkkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *herkkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "herkkä",
"3": "",
"4": "delicate, sensitive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish herkkä (“delicate, sensitive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "erk",
"3": "",
"4": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Livonian erk (“lively”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "herkkõ",
"3": "",
"4": "gentle"
},
"expansion": "Votic herkkõ (“gentle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *herkkä. Cognate to Finnish herkkä (“delicate, sensitive”), Livonian erk (“lively”), and Votic herkkõ (“gentle”). See also ere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ergum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige ergum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erka",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ergam",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige ergam",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "erguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "erguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ergum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige ergum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ergu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "erku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive ergu, partitive erku, comparative ergum, superlative kõige ergum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ergu",
"2": "erku"
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive ergu, partitive erku, comparative ergum, superlative kõige ergum)",
"name": "et-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ergam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige ergam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "erga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "erka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive erga, partitive erka, comparative ergam, superlative kõige ergam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erga",
"2": "erka"
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive erga, partitive erka, comparative ergam, superlative kõige ergam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lively, energetic, vivacious"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-erk-et-adj-ELdQtGja",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snappy, alert, sharp, ready to react"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-erk-et-adj-csCa6toL",
"links": [
[
"snappy",
"snappy"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright, vivid, intense"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-erk-et-adj-f~R~iu~e",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "erk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "erk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "txb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "txb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "painfully",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "erkatse"
},
{
"english": "given name",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "Erkätsole"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-erk-txb-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) testicle"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erkek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "erkler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "erki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "erkler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (definite accusative erki, plural erkler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erki",
"2": "erkler"
},
"expansion": "erk (definite accusative erki, plural erkler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 20 1 8 1 28 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 17 1 9 1 3 2 31 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ability to have a say in (power to influence)"
],
"id": "en-erk-tr-noun-PkEG4hGQ",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penetration"
],
"id": "en-erk-tr-noun-bH3YC1vU",
"links": [
[
"penetration",
"penetration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The authority or ability of an individual, a society, to dominate, oppress and control other individuals, groups, or societies, interfere with their freedoms, and force them to behave in certain ways. (Exact official meaning in TDK)"
],
"id": "en-erk-tr-noun-l59DL28v",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erk",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "erk, “freedom, liberty”",
"word": "ئەرك"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur nouns with unpredictable plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ئەرك (erk, “freedom, liberty”)"
],
"id": "en-erk-ug-noun-MYprD7BF",
"links": [
[
"ئەرك",
"ئەرك#Uyghur"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erklar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (plural erklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erk (plural erklar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freedom; liberty"
],
"id": "en-erk-uz-noun-Dtja4WBz",
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "free",
"word": "erk-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "evil god in Turkic myth; authoritative",
"word": "erk-lig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unauthoritative",
"word": "erk-siŕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "эрх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эрге",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "erő",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: erő",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: erő"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərk"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ərk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ərk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "érk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەركىن",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ирĕк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: erik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: erik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ерік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "эрк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: эрк (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: эрк (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрк",
"3": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "erkin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼𐰚",
"3": "𐰼𐰃𐰚",
"ts": "erk",
"ts2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *erke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *erke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*erk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/erk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"id": "en-erk-trk-pro-noun-j3b9UBu2",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free will, independence"
],
"id": "en-erk-trk-pro-noun-K1rPJ5mO",
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Claimed to be a respelling of the abbreviation airc for aircraftsman; or else from irk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erk (plural erks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Andrea Levy, chapter 9, in Small Island, London: Review, page 345:",
"text": "But I wasn’t accepted for flying duty—eyesight failed me. Neither was Frank, which, I’m ashamed to say, I found a relief. We were both channelled as aircrafthands, known to everyone as erks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the groundcrew in the RAF."
],
"links": [
[
"groundcrew",
"groundcrew"
],
[
"RAF",
"RAF"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) A member of the groundcrew in the RAF."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-erk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg/En-au-erk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English"
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of trepidation; eek."
],
"links": [
[
"trepidation",
"trepidation#English"
],
[
"eek",
"eek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An expression of trepidation; eek."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, D'Arcy Niland, The Big Smoke, page 43:",
"text": "‘Gawd, erk!’ She recoiled and turned away.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Paul Vautin, Turn It Up!, page 29:",
"text": "‘Erk! What’s that big ugly growth you’ve got?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of revulsion or disgust; yuck."
],
"links": [
[
"revulsion",
"revulsion#English"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust#English"
],
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, colloquial) An expression of revulsion or disgust; yuck."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-erk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg/En-au-erk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-au-erk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*herkkä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *herkkä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "herkkä",
"3": "",
"4": "delicate, sensitive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish herkkä (“delicate, sensitive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "erk",
"3": "",
"4": "lively"
},
"expansion": "Livonian erk (“lively”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "herkkõ",
"3": "",
"4": "gentle"
},
"expansion": "Votic herkkõ (“gentle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *herkkä. Cognate to Finnish herkkä (“delicate, sensitive”), Livonian erk (“lively”), and Votic herkkõ (“gentle”). See also ere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erku",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ergum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige ergum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erka",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ergam",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige ergam",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "erguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "erguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ergasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erges",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ergana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ergaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ergum",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige ergum",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ergu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "erku",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive ergu, partitive erku, comparative ergum, superlative kõige ergum)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ergu",
"2": "erku"
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive ergu, partitive erku, comparative ergum, superlative kõige ergum)",
"name": "et-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ergam",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige ergam",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "erga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "erka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive erga, partitive erka, comparative ergam, superlative kõige ergam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erga",
"2": "erka"
},
"expansion": "erk (genitive erga, partitive erka, comparative ergam, superlative kõige ergam)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lively, energetic, vivacious"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snappy, alert, sharp, ready to react"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"snappy",
"snappy"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright, vivid, intense"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
"trk-pro:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "free",
"word": "erk-in"
},
{
"english": "evil god in Turkic myth; authoritative",
"word": "erk-lig"
},
{
"english": "unauthoritative",
"word": "erk-siŕ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *erke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "эрх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: эрх (erx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эрге",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tuvan: эрге (erge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "erő",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: erő",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: erő"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərk"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ərk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ərk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (erk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "érk"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەركىن",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Uyghur: ئەركىن (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: erk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: erk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kypchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ирек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ирек (irek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ирек (irek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ирĕк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chuvash: ирĕк (irĕk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: erik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: erik"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ерік"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ерік (erık)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "эрк"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: эрк (érk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: эрк (érk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эрк",
"3": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: эрк (erk), эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эрик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: эрик (erik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "erkin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Crimean Tatar: erkin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Karachay-Balkar: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "эркин",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kumyk: эркин (erkin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰼𐰚",
"3": "𐰼𐰃𐰚",
"ts": "erk",
"ts2": "erik"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰼𐰚 (r²k /erk/), 𐰼𐰃𐰚 (r²ik /erik/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "erk"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (erk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*erke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *erke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare to Proto-Mongolic *erke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*erk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/erk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"authority"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free will, independence"
],
"links": [
[
"free will",
"free will"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "painfully",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "erkatse"
},
{
"english": "given name",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "Erkätsole"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "erk ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "erk ?",
"name": "txb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns",
"txb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) testicle"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erke"
},
{
"word": "erkek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *erk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "erkler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erkleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erklerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "erki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "erkler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (definite accusative erki, plural erkler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "erki",
"2": "erkler"
},
"expansion": "erk (definite accusative erki, plural erkler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ability to have a say in (power to influence)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penetration"
],
"links": [
[
"penetration",
"penetration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The authority or ability of an individual, a society, to dominate, oppress and control other individuals, groups, or societies, interfere with their freedoms, and force them to behave in certain ways. (Exact official meaning in TDK)"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erk",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "erk, “freedom, liberty”",
"word": "ئەرك"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur nouns with unpredictable plurals",
"Uyghur terms in Latin script",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Latin spelling of ئەرك (erk, “freedom, liberty”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ئەرك",
"ئەرك#Uyghur"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "erklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "erklar",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "erk (plural erklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erk (plural erklar)",
"name": "uz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"freedom; liberty"
],
"links": [
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
],
[
"liberty",
"liberty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "erk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erk meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.